GERMAN LANGUAGE COURSE
Book + Interactive German Website
Audio and Picture Downloads
Illustrated Posters
Learn - Revise - Teach German Effectively
GERMAN LANGUAGE COURSE
Book + Interactive German Website
Audio and Picture Downloads
Illustrated Posters
Learn - Revise - Teach German Effectively
The sound quality of certain vowels and consonants varies considerably throughout the German speaking areas. Even highly educated people, speaking correct standard German which is taught in all schools, will sound different depending on which area they come from. This regional colouring of the sound quality is not to be confused with dialects of which there are many. Whether German sounds guttural and hard or sing-song and soft, whether spoken fast or slowly, your ability to understand will increase in relation to the amount of exposure to spoken German you can get.
German is, with very few exceptions, a totally phonetic language, once you have learnt the sound values of each letter you can read German. Regarding your own linguistic achievements, be patient and remember that as a child it will have taken you up to two years or more to learn to speak your own native language even though you were constantly surrounded and immersed in it. Everyone who has learnt his or her own language is able to learn a foreign language.You just have to give yourself a little time and be as tolerant with yourself as you would be if you tried to teach someone else.
For some time now, there have been arguments raging as to the rights and wrongs of a spelling reform, which should, in theory, be implemented in all German-speaking countries. It has, however, only been partially adopted and you might find occasional spelling differences between spellings in German texts.
There are a number of German Pronunciation guides on the net, while they are also useful, avoid getting bogged down in trying out variables such as the difference between short and long sounds, concentrate on the essential sounds shown below.
(Internet Explorer users please double click sound icon)
| Letter | German Sound | Equivalent Sound in English | German Example | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | ah | park, nut | danke, Glas | |
| b | beh | same as English | Brot, bitter | |
| c | tseh | as in 'tse-tse fly' before 'e' and 'i', 'k' as in cat before 'a', 'o', 'u' | Celsius, Cafe | |
| d | deh | same as English | Dahlie | |
| e | eh | bed, red, send | Bett, senden | |
| f | eff | same as English | Finger | |
| g | geh | garden, not as in 'general' | Garten | |
| h | hah | same as English silent in the middle and at the end of words sehen (to see), Schuh |
Haus | |
| i | ee | in, fill, see, never as in 'l', like The German 'l' is formed further back in the mouth but an English 'l' sound is quite acceptable |
bitte, in | |
| j | yot** | young, never as in 'jetty' | jung | |
| k | kah | same as in English | Kohle, Kalt | |
| l | ell | similar sound The German 'l' is formed further back in the mouth but an English 'l' sound is quite acceptable. |
blond | |
| m | emm | same sound | Mutter | |
| n | enn | similar sound | Norden | |
| o | oh | not, rob, not as in 'most' (ou sound) | Brot, rot | |
| p | peh | flop, step | Peter, Post | |
| qu | koo | 'kv' sound | Qualität | |
| r | err | often gutteral (North Germany) elsewhere rolled or trilled, whilst a British English 'r' will do a transatlantic 'r' sound is not good | Rest, rollen | |
| s | ess | like 'z' at the beginning of a word, otherwise as in English | Suppe, Liste | |
| ß | ess tsett | double 's' sound | er, ißt, (essen - to eat) |
|
| t | teh | same sound | Telefon | |
| u | ooh | rule, good (not as in 'nut') | Hut, gut | |
| v | fow | f, sound father | Vater | |
| w | veh | 'v' sound, very | Winter, Wasser | |
| x | icks | same sound | Alexander | |
| y | ipsilon | as in 'lyrical' | Physik | |
| z | tsett | 'ts' as in 'bits' | Zentrum | |